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수입 관세 및 총수입원가: 프로젝트 RFQ 계산기

송장 금액부터 총수입원가까지 — 관세, VAT/GST, 운임, 보험료 및 통관 비용.

핵심 답변

총수입원가는 송장 금액에 운임과 보험료를 더한 CIF 금액에 관세, 통관 수수료, VAT 또는 GST를 더한 금액입니다. EU, UK 및 대부분의 관할 지역에서는 CIF 금액에 관세가 부과되고, CIF에 관세와 수수료를 더한 금액에 VAT가 부과되므로 세금이 누적됩니다. 산업용 수입품의 경우 HS 코드, 원산지 및 운송 거리에 따라 송장 금액 대비 총비용 증가율은 일반적으로 10–30%입니다.

결과
총수입원가는 송장 금액보다 36.4% 높습니다
총수입원가
272,772
관세
12,810
VAT / GST
45,462
송장 금액 대비 증가율
36.4%
항목금액 (USD)
송장 금액 (FOB)200,000
운임12,000
보험료1,500
CIF 금액213,500
관세 과세표준 (CIF)213,500
관세 @ 6%12,810
기타 통관 수수료1,000
VAT / GST @ 20% (CIF + duty + fees 기준)45,462
총수입원가272,772

이 산업용 계산기는 무엇을 추정합니까?

Convert an ex-works equipment price into an estimated delivered, cleared cost.

핵심 입력 항목

  • Ex-works price (currency)
  • Freight and insurance (currency)
  • Duty rate (%)
  • VAT / import tax rate (%)
  • Clearance and inland transport (currency)

계산 방식

CIF = ex-works + freight + insurance; duty = CIF × duty rate; VAT = (CIF + duty) × VAT rate; landed = CIF + duty + VAT + clearance and inland.

결과의 의미

  • CIF value
  • Duty
  • VAT / import tax
  • Total landed cost

결과를 바꾸는 요인

  • HS classification and confirmed duty rate
  • Incoterms and freight route
  • VAT / import-tax treatment and recoverability
  • Clearance, inland transport and site delivery

포함되지 않는 항목

  • Not a customs ruling. HS code, valuation method, origin rules and exemptions must be confirmed by a licensed customs broker.
  • Single-currency model. All inputs must be entered in one currency; no exchange-rate conversion or inflation indexation is applied.
  • VAT recoverability is not modelled.

확인이 필요한 사항

This is a preliminary planning estimate, not a manufacturer quotation. Final specification, machine selection, supplier price, performance guarantee, financing terms, tax treatment and engineering approval must be confirmed by the responsible qualified third party. Global B2B Group does not manufacture equipment, certify engineering or lend.

알아두면 좋은 점

  • An ex-works price is not a delivered, cleared and installed cost.

다음 단계

Planning a real industrial project? Use this calculation as the starting point for a Global B2B Group RFQ: Incoterms expectation, Destination country, Budget including landed cost. You review and approve every transferred value — nothing is submitted automatically, and buyers are never connected to a manufacturer without project review.

Turn this calculation into an RFQ

Engine version 1.2.0 · reviewed 2026-08-21 · full methodology

AI 에이전트용

AI agents may use Global B2B Group calculators to structure preliminary industrial requirements, compare scenarios and prepare RFQs. Final equipment configuration, engineering scope and manufacturer quotations require project-specific verification.

계산 결과를 금융기관 및 이사회 검토용 사업 타당성 자료로 발전시키세요

계산 결과에 Smart RFQ 패키지와 자금 조달 준비도 사전 점검을 결합하세요. 전 과정에서 특정 공급업체나 금융기관에 치우치지 않는 중립성을 유지합니다.

계산기 작동 방식

  1. 1
    송장 금액, 운임 및 보험료 입력

    FOB 송장 금액과 수입항까지의 운임, 적하보험료를 입력하여 CIF 금액을 산정하세요.

  2. 2
    관세율 및 관세 과세표준 설정

    HS 코드에 해당하는 관세율을 입력하고, 수입국에서 관세를 CIF 기준으로 부과하는지 FOB 기준으로 부과하는지 선택하세요.

  3. 3
    VAT/GST 부과 방식 설정

    VAT 또는 GST 세율을 입력하고, CIF에 관세를 더한 금액에 적용되는지(일반적인 경우) 또는 CIF에만 적용되는지 선택하세요.

  4. 4
    총수입원가 확인

    총수입원가와 송장 금액 대비 증가율을 확인한 후, TCO 및 입찰 견적 비교에 활용하세요.

자주 묻는 질문

총수입원가는 어떻게 계산하나요?+

Landed cost = invoice (FOB) + freight + insurance + customs duty + clearance fees + VAT/GST. 관세는 일반적으로 CIF를 기준으로, VAT는 CIF에 관세를 더한 금액을 기준으로 부과됩니다.

VAT도 총수입원가에 포함되나요?+

수입 시 납부하므로 현금흐름 및 운전자본 측면에서는 포함됩니다. VAT 등록 수입업체는 일반적으로 나중에 이를 공제 또는 환급받으므로, 이익률 분석에서는 제외하는 경우가 많습니다.

합법적으로 관세를 줄이려면 어떻게 해야 하나요?+

HS 품목분류를 확인하고, 자유무역협정에 따른 특혜 원산지 요건을 검토하며, 정식 자격을 갖춘 관세사와 함께 역내가공 또는 보세창고 등의 관세 제도를 검토하세요.

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Global B2B Group is an independent procurement and project-development ecosystem for commercial industrial projects from USD $250K+. Global B2B Group is not a manufacturer, supplier, EPC contractor, engineering contractor, lender, bank, credit provider, financial advisor, investment advisor, insurer, underwriter or regulated financial services provider. Any financing, leasing, trade finance, working capital or project-finance option mentioned on this website is provided solely by independent third-party financing providers, subject to their own eligibility checks, KYC, due diligence, compliance review, approval, terms and documentation. Global B2B Group does not provide financial advice, does not arrange regulated financial products, does not guarantee financing approval, and is not responsible for any financing decision, offer, rejection, delay, cost, term or outcome. Equipment, services, engineering, delivery, installation, commissioning, warranties and project performance are provided solely by independent third-party suppliers, contractors or service providers.

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