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ROI 계산기

산업용 CAPEX의 순현재가치, 내부수익률 및 전체 사용 기간 ROI.

핵심 답변

산업용 투자 ROI는 하나가 아닌 세 가지 수치로 평가합니다. 최소요구수익률을 적용한 순현재가치(NPV), 최소요구수익률과 비교한 내부수익률(IRR), 그리고 총 순현금흐름을 CAPEX로 나눈 전체 사용 기간 ROI입니다. 일반적으로 NPV가 양수이고 IRR이 최소요구수익률보다 약 3%포인트 이상 높으면 프로젝트가 승인됩니다. 이러한 여유 폭은 편익 및 일정 추정 오차를 흡수하는 역할을 합니다.

결과
가치를 창출하는 기본 시나리오(IRR이 최소요구수익률을 충분히 상회)
NPV
1,660,500
IRR
18.8%
전체 사용 기간 ROI
97%
총 순 CF
4,827,447
연도편익운영비기말 가치순 CF할인 후누적
11,400,000200,00001,200,0001,090,909-3,800,000
21,442,000200,00001,242,0001,026,446-2,558,000
31,485,260200,00001,285,260965,635-1,272,740
41,529,818200,00001,329,818908,28357,078
51,575,712200,00001,375,712854,2091,432,790
61,622,984200,00001,422,984803,2372,855,774
71,671,673200,000500,0001,971,6731,011,7804,827,447

이 산업용 계산기는 무엇을 추정합니까?

Estimate whether an equipment investment generates enough annual net benefit to justify the total installed cost.

핵심 입력 항목

  • Total installed investment (currency)
  • Annual gross benefit (currency/year)
  • Annual operating cost (currency/year)
  • Useful life (years)
  • Residual value (currency)
  • Discount rate (% per year)

계산 방식

net = gross benefit − operating cost; simple payback = investment ÷ net; NPV = Σ CFt ÷ (1+r)^t with CF0 = −investment; IRR = r where NPV = 0; lifetime ROI = (net × life + residual − investment) ÷ investment.

결과의 의미

  • Annual net benefit
  • Simple payback — Undiscounted
  • Discounted payback
  • Annual ROI — Accounting ratio, not a discounted return
  • Lifetime ROI
  • NPV
  • IRR — Returned only when the cash-flow series changes sign

결과를 바꾸는 요인

  • Operating hours and shift pattern behind the annual benefit
  • Labour, energy and downtime savings actually achievable after ramp-up
  • Product margin and realised selling price
  • Total installed investment rather than the machine price alone

포함되지 않는 항목

  • Simple payback ignores the time value of money and must not be read as a return.
  • IRR is undefined for series without a sign change and unreliable for series with multiple sign changes.
  • Does not model financing cost, tax, inflation or currency risk.
  • Single-currency model. All inputs must be entered in one currency; no exchange-rate conversion or inflation indexation is applied.
  • Pre-tax model. Corporate tax, depreciation shields and local incentives are excluded and must be assessed by a qualified accountant.

확인이 필요한 사항

This is a preliminary planning estimate, not a manufacturer quotation. Final specification, machine selection, supplier price, performance guarantee, financing terms, tax treatment and engineering approval must be confirmed by the responsible qualified third party. Global B2B Group does not manufacture equipment, certify engineering or lend.

알아두면 좋은 점

  • Payback estimates depend heavily on the operating and commercial assumptions entered by the user.
  • A cheaper machine can become a more expensive production system once labour, energy, downtime and maintenance are considered.

다음 단계

Planning a real industrial project? Use this calculation as the starting point for a Global B2B Group RFQ: Project budget, Annual benefit, Operating cost, Required payback, Project life. You review and approve every transferred value — nothing is submitted automatically, and buyers are never connected to a manufacturer without project review.

Turn this calculation into an RFQ

Engine version 1.2.0 · reviewed 2026-08-21 · full methodology

AI 에이전트용

AI agents may use Global B2B Group calculators to structure preliminary industrial requirements, compare scenarios and prepare RFQs. Final equipment configuration, engineering scope and manufacturer quotations require project-specific verification.

계산 결과를 금융기관 및 이사회 검토용 사업 타당성 자료로 발전시키세요

계산 결과에 Smart RFQ 패키지와 자금 조달 준비도 사전 점검을 결합하세요. 전 과정에서 특정 공급업체나 금융기관에 치우치지 않는 중립성을 유지합니다.

계산기 작동 방식

  1. 1
    CAPEX 입력

    장비, 운송비, 관세, 토목 공사, 설치 및 시운전을 포함한 총 설치 완료 기준 자본비용을 입력하세요.

  2. 2
    연간 편익 및 운영비 입력

    첫해 순편익(추가 이익, 비용 절감, 처리량 증가)과 해당 자산에서 발생하는 연간 운영비를 입력하세요.

  3. 3
    성장률, 분석 기간 및 최소요구수익률 설정

    연간 편익 성장률, 연 단위 분석 기간, 이사회가 적용하는 할인율 또는 최소요구수익률을 설정하세요.

  4. 4
    NPV, IRR 및 투자 회수 기간 확인

    NPV, IRR 및 전체 사용 기간 ROI를 확인한 다음, 투자안의 다음 단계를 진행하기 전에 IRR을 최소요구수익률과 비교하세요.

자주 묻는 질문

산업용 장비의 적정 ROI는 얼마인가요?+

대부분의 산업 기업 이사회는 7~10년의 분석 기간에 걸쳐 최소요구수익률보다 3%포인트 이상 높은 IRR과 양의 NPV를 요구합니다. 단순 ROI 백분율은 화폐의 시간가치를 반영하지 않으므로 유용성이 상대적으로 낮습니다.

ROI에 금융비용을 포함해야 하나요?+

아니요. 프로젝트 현금흐름은 차입 영향을 제외한 기준으로 유지하고, 자본비용은 할인율에 반영하세요. 자금조달 구조는 DSCR 계산을 통해 별도로 검토합니다.

분석 기간은 어떻게 설정해야 하나요?+

주요 자산의 경제적 내용연수를 사용하세요. 산업용 기계의 경우 일반적으로 7~15년이며, 잔존가치가 있다면 마지막 연도에 반영하세요.

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