Warehouse Automation — definition
Warehouse automation is the application of automated storage, retrieval and material handling technology to receive, store, pick and dispatch goods with reduced manual handling.
Common technologies include automated storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS), conveying and sortation systems, AGVs and AMRs, and warehouse management software coordinating these assets. Automation levels range from targeted point solutions, such as automated case picking, to fully integrated automated warehouses.
Why it matters to industrial buyers
Warehouse automation investment decisions typically depend on throughput volumes, SKU variety and labour cost trends, since high automation levels suit stable, high-volume operations best.
Key reference points
Common technologies
AS/RS, conveying and sortation, and mobile robots are commonly combined in automated warehouse designs.
Suitability driver
High and stable throughput volumes are commonly cited as a condition favouring higher automation investment.
How it is used in practice
An automated storage and retrieval system reduced order picking travel time in a distribution centre handling high SKU volumes.
Frequently asked questions
Is warehouse automation only for large distribution centres?
Point solutions such as automated conveying or pick-to-light systems are also used in smaller facilities, though full AS/RS is more common at larger scale.
Does warehouse automation replace warehouse management software?
No, automation equipment typically operates under coordination from warehouse management or execution software.
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Related terms
Automated Guided Vehicle and Autonomous Mobile Robot (AGV / AMR)
Automated Guided Vehicle and Autonomous Mobile Robot (AGV / AMR) are unmanned vehicles used to transport materials within a facility, differing in navigation method and route flexibility.
Conveying System
Conveying system is equipment that transports materials or products between process stations using mechanisms such as belts, rollers, chains or pneumatic transfer, without manual handling.
Manufacturing Execution System (MES)
Manufacturing Execution System (MES) is software that manages and tracks production orders, work-in-progress, quality data and material consumption on the shop floor in real time.
Industrial Logistics Hub
Strategically located facility or cluster of facilities combining warehousing, transport connectivity and often cross-docking capability to consolidate and distribute goods across a region or supply chain.
Material Handling System
Combination of equipment such as conveyors, automated guided vehicles, cranes and racking used to move, store and control the flow of raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods within a facility.
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Reference content only. Global B2B Group is independent of equipment manufacturers and financing institutions; definitions are provided for education and do not constitute engineering, financial or legal advice.