How do I calculate the ROI of industrial equipment?

Add the equipment price to installation and commissioning cost to get total investment, subtract annual operating cost from the annual gross benefit to get net annual benefit, then divide total investment by the net annual benefit for simple payback. Lifetime ROI is the net benefit over the useful life minus the investment, divided by the investment.

How do I calculate annual production capacity of a machine line?

Multiply rated output per hour by operating hours per day and production days per year for theoretical capacity, then apply the target OEE and deduct scrap and rework to get saleable annual output. Dividing saleable output by production days gives the realistic daily rate to quote to customers.

How much does a factory expansion cost and when does it pay back?

Sum new equipment, buildings and civil works, and utilities and infrastructure, then add a contingency of about 10 percent. Multiply the capacity uplift in units per year by the contribution margin per unit, and divide the total expansion capex by that additional contribution to get the payback period.

What is the difference between simple payback and discounted payback?

Simple payback counts the years until cumulative undiscounted cash flow turns positive. Discounted payback applies your cost of capital to each year's cash flow first, so it is always longer and is the figure lenders and investment committees use alongside net present value.

How do I calculate energy savings from an equipment upgrade?

Multiply connected load in kW by annual running hours for baseline consumption, apply the expected percentage reduction to get kWh saved, and multiply by the electricity tariff for the annual saving. Dividing efficiency capex by that saving gives payback, and multiplying kWh saved by the grid emission factor gives avoided CO₂.

How is a monthly equipment lease payment calculated?

Deduct the down payment from the asset value, subtract the present value of the residual or balloon, then amortise the remaining principal over the lease term at the monthly lease rate. Total cost of finance is all payments plus the residual minus the original asset value.

What DSCR do lenders require for an industrial project loan?

Most commercial lenders, export credit agencies and development banks look for a debt service coverage ratio of at least 1.30x. Divide stabilised EBITDA by annual debt service — the annuity on the debt portion over the repayment years after any grace period — to test whether a structure is bankable.

Industrial Machinery Solutions

Source any industrial machine, complete production line or turnkey manufacturing facility through one independent procurement platform. Whether you need custom-built equipment, OEM manufacturing, refurbished assets, automation systems or a complete factory, Global B2B Group connects enterprise buyers with the right industrial solutions worldwide.

USD 250K+ projects
No paid placement
Human-reviewed
Free for qualified buyers

Request machinery Upload RFQ Explore solutions

Independent procurement platform
No paid placement
Global qualified supplier network
Enterprise procurement discipline
Financing pathways available
Engineering & EPC partners
Worldwide project coverage
Human-led project management

Scope

Six ways enterprise buyers source machinery

Custom Machinery

Purpose-engineered machines when no standard product fits the process.

Explore

Complete Production Lines

Integrated line scope from infeed to palletising, under one performance guarantee.

Explore

OEM Manufacturing

Contract manufacturing and private-label production capacity worldwide.

Explore

Used & Refurbished Equipment

Inspected second-hand assets with documented remaining life and parts support.

Explore

Industrial Automation

Robotics, controls, vision and intralogistics retrofits or greenfield systems.

Explore

Engineering & EPC Projects

Turnkey factories with engineering, procurement, construction and commissioning.

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Start from the problem

Industrial Solutions Hub

If you know the business problem but not the machine, start here. Buyer-side guidance on capacity, labour, quality, automation feasibility and engineering scope. Already know the line type? The line planning calculators turn throughput, yield and shifts for food processing, packaging and automation lines into an RFQ-ready brief.

Industrial challenges

Capacity, labour cost, yield loss, downtime.

Capabilities

Custom machinery, robotics, automation, turnkey lines.

Engineering knowledge

FDS, FAT/SAT, PLC integration, safety compliance.

Buyer decisions

Automate or not, retrofit or replace, OEM or integrator.

355 categories

Industrial machinery directory

Industry

Machine type

Automation

Budget

Manufacturer region

Delivery time

Certification

Services

355 categories match

Showing the first 120 matches — refine the search to narrow further.

Industry clusters

Browse by industrial cluster

Food & Beverage Processing

Process lines, thermal treatment, hygienic design and food-grade automation.

Packaging, Filling & Labelling

Primary, secondary and end-of-line packaging equipment for regulated products.

Refrigeration & Cold Chain

Industrial refrigeration, freezing, cold storage and temperature-controlled logistics.

Agriculture, Aquaculture & Protein

Controlled-environment growing, feed, hatchery, poultry and seafood processing assets.

Metal Processing & Fabrication

Cutting, forming, machining, joining and finishing of metals at industrial scale.

Plastics, Rubber & Polymers

Moulding, extrusion, forming and polymer recycling technology.

Chemical, Pharma & Life Sciences

GMP process equipment, reactors, sterile manufacturing and medical device production.

Industrial Automation & Robotics

Robots, controls, vision, MES integration and autonomous factory systems.

Material Handling & Intralogistics

Conveying, storage, retrieval, palletising and warehouse automation.

Energy, Power & Renewables

Generation, storage, solar and battery manufacturing equipment.

Water, Waste & Environment

Water treatment, effluent handling, recycling and circular-economy plant.

Construction, Mining & Minerals

Aggregates, cement, earthmoving and mineral processing equipment.

Textile, Printing, Paper & Wood

Converting, printing, fibre, panel and furniture manufacturing machinery.

Electronics & Advanced Manufacturing

Semiconductor, PCB, precision assembly and cleanroom production systems.

Plant Utilities & Process Support

Boilers, compressors, pumps, HVAC and the utility backbone of any factory.

Laboratory, Testing & Quality

Analytical instruments, inspection, metrology and quality-control systems.

Used, Refurbished & Asset Lifecycle

Second-hand assets, remanufacturing, relocation and lifecycle services.

Portfolio references

Featured Industrial Projects

Saudi Arabia · Protein Processing

Automated Poultry Processing Plant

Capacity: 12,000 birds/hour
Investment: $38M – $52M
Timeline: 22–28 months

Vietnam · Seafood

Shrimp Processing Facility

Capacity: 80 tonnes/day raw intake
Investment: $18M – $26M
Timeline: 14–18 months

Poland · Food Manufacturing

Frozen Food Factory

Capacity: 6 tonnes/hour finished product
Investment: $24M – $34M
Timeline: 18–24 months

South Korea · Energy Storage

Battery Assembly Plant

Capacity: 2 GWh/year
Investment: $120M – $180M
Timeline: 24–30 months

India · Renewable Energy

Solar Panel Factory

Capacity: 1.5 GW/year
Investment: $70M – $110M
Timeline: 16–22 months

United Arab Emirates · Cold Chain Logistics

Industrial Cold Storage Hub

Capacity: 45,000 pallet positions
Investment: $55M – $85M
Timeline: 20–26 months

Netherlands · Controlled Environment Agriculture

Vertical Farming Facility

Capacity: 1,200 tonnes/year leafy greens
Investment: $28M – $42M
Timeline: 14–20 months

Germany · Intralogistics

Smart Warehouse

Capacity: 12,000 order lines/hour
Investment: $40M – $70M
Timeline: 18–24 months

Egypt · Packaging Manufacturing

PET Bottle Manufacturing Plant

Capacity: 48,000 bottles/hour
Investment: $22M – $34M
Timeline: 12–18 months

Morocco · Pharmaceutical

Pharmaceutical Packaging Plant

Capacity: 300 million units/year
Investment: $35M – $55M
Timeline: 20–26 months

Norway · Seafood

Seafood Processing Facility

Capacity: 150 tonnes/day
Investment: $30M – $48M
Timeline: 16–22 months

Nigeria · Beverage

Automated Beverage Factory

Capacity: 36,000 bottles/hour
Investment: $26M – $40M
Timeline: 14–20 months

Global coverage

Machinery sourcing by country

Browse 544 industry & country equipment markets

Planning around a specific industrial location? See the industrial hubs guide to local machinery procurement and financing.

Specifying robots or a packing cell? See the end of arm tooling (EOAT) and end effector selection guide.

Adding capacity at a plant that keeps running? Read the factory expansion buyer guide: scope stages, cost drivers and downtime planning.

Before equipment leaves the supplier's works, run the factory acceptance test checklist: full FAT protocol and free PDF.

Planning a poultry farm, hatchery or processing line? Start with the poultry farm equipment buyer guide: packages, budget bands and supplier qualification.

Budgeting refrigerated or frozen space? See cold storage construction cost per square foot: US bands and inline estimator.

Sizing the dry or ambient building around the line? Use the warehouse construction cost calculator: $/ft² by type, size, clear height and fit-out.

Decision tools

Procurement & investment calculators for industrial machinery and production lines

Model the business case before you commit to a specification. The calculators start from assumptions relevant to this page — override capex, throughput, energy prices and financing terms to match your own project. Every figure is indicative and undiscounted unless stated; our procurement team validates the assumptions against real supplier quotations during the RFQ.

Defaults are tuned to industrial machinery and production lines: capex $2,500,000, 1,200 units/hr, 0.14 USD/kWh, 6.50% debt over 8 yrs.

Equipment ROI Calculator

Calculates return on investment and simple payback for industrial equipment from purchase price, installation cost, annual benefit and operating cost.

Equipment costUSDInstallation & commissioningUSDAnnual gross benefitUSD/yrAnnual operating costUSD/yrUseful lifeyears

Total investment: $2,800,000
Net annual benefit: $550,000
Simple payback: 5.1 years
Lifetime ROI: 96.4%; 19.6% per year, undiscounted

Related resources for the Equipment ROI Calculator

Pillar guides behind this calculator

Factory Automation ROI: When Robots and Controls Actually Pay BackBenchmarks for the payback ranges automation projects actually deliver.
Industrial Machinery Cost Guide: Capex Bands, Cost Drivers and Budget AccuracyCost lines to plug into the investment side of the ROI model.
New vs Used Industrial Machinery: A Total Cost Comparison for BuyersHow second-hand capex changes the ROI and risk profile.

Questions this raises

How the RFQ workflow validates your ROI assumptionsSupplier quotations replace indicative capex.
Automation ROI questions answeredFAQ on labour savings, OEE gains and hurdle rates.

Markets & industries to model next

Industrial machinery in GermanyDense OEM base in process, packaging and automation technology.
Industrial machinery in United StatesLarge installed base, strong automation and after-sales infrastructure.
Industrial machinery in IndiaCost-competitive fabrication and rapidly scaling process industries.

Validate with real quotes Full project financing calculator All executive calculators

What each calculator answers

How do I calculate the ROI of industrial equipment?: Add the equipment price to installation and commissioning cost to get total investment, subtract annual operating cost from the annual gross benefit to get net annual benefit, then divide total investment by the net annual benefit for simple payback. Lifetime ROI is the net benefit over the useful life minus the investment, divided by the investment.Inputs: Equipment cost, Installation & commissioning, Annual gross benefit, Annual operating cost, Useful life. Outputs: Total investment, Net annual benefit, Simple payback period, Lifetime ROI.Pillar guides behind this calculator: Factory Automation ROI: When Robots and Controls Actually Pay Back · Industrial Machinery Cost Guide: Capex Bands, Cost Drivers and Budget Accuracy · New vs Used Industrial Machinery: A Total Cost Comparison for BuyersQuestions this raises: How the RFQ workflow validates your ROI assumptions · Automation ROI questions answeredMarkets & industries to model next: Industrial machinery in Germany · Industrial machinery in United States · Industrial machinery in India
How do I calculate annual production capacity of a machine line?: Multiply rated output per hour by operating hours per day and production days per year for theoretical capacity, then apply the target OEE and deduct scrap and rework to get saleable annual output. Dividing saleable output by production days gives the realistic daily rate to quote to customers.Inputs: Rated output per hour, Operating hours per day, Production days per year, Target OEE, Scrap and rework rate. Outputs: Theoretical annual capacity, Saleable annual output, Average daily output, Capacity utilisation.Pillar guides behind this calculator: OEE and Production Capacity Planning: Sizing Equipment Correctly · Food Processing Line: How to Choose Equipment, Integration & Suppliers · Machinery Lead Times: Plan Delivery From Order to Start-upQuestions this raises: Capacity and OEE questions answered · How suppliers are shortlisted against a capacity specMarkets & industries to model next: Industrial machinery in Germany · Industrial machinery in United States · Industrial machinery in India
How much does a factory expansion cost and when does it pay back?: Sum new equipment, buildings and civil works, and utilities and infrastructure, then add a contingency of about 10 percent. Multiply the capacity uplift in units per year by the contribution margin per unit, and divide the total expansion capex by that additional contribution to get the payback period.Inputs: Current output, Target output, New equipment, Buildings & civil, Utilities & infrastructure, Contribution margin per unit. Outputs: Capacity uplift, Expansion capex including contingency, Additional annual contribution, Expansion payback.Pillar guides behind this calculator: Plant Expansion Planning: Capacity, Phasing & Procurement Guide · Turnkey Factory Projects: Contracting Models, Risk Allocation and Delivery · Machinery Installation and Commissioning: FAT, SAT and Performance AcceptanceQuestions this raises: Expansion planning questions answered · How buyers use Global B2B Group (free, buyer-side)Markets & industries to model next: Industrial machinery in Germany · Industrial machinery in United States · Industrial machinery in India
What is the difference between simple payback and discounted payback?: Simple payback counts the years until cumulative undiscounted cash flow turns positive. Discounted payback applies your cost of capital to each year's cash flow first, so it is always longer and is the figure lenders and investment committees use alongside net present value.Inputs: Total investment, Year-one net cash flow, Cash-flow growth, Discount rate, Evaluation horizon. Outputs: Simple payback, Discounted payback, Cumulative net cash position, Net present value (NPV).Pillar guides behind this calculator: Industrial Machinery Cost Guide: Capex Bands, Cost Drivers and Budget Accuracy · Turnkey Factory Projects: Contracting Models, Risk Allocation and Delivery · Factory Automation ROI: When Robots and Controls Actually Pay BackQuestions this raises: Project financing questions answered · Cost benchmarks FAQMarkets & industries to model next: Industrial machinery in Germany · Industrial machinery in United States · Industrial machinery in India
How do I calculate energy savings from an equipment upgrade?: Multiply connected load in kW by annual running hours for baseline consumption, apply the expected percentage reduction to get kWh saved, and multiply by the electricity tariff for the annual saving. Dividing efficiency capex by that saving gives payback, and multiplying kWh saved by the grid emission factor gives avoided CO₂.Inputs: Connected load (kW), Annual running hours, Electricity tariff, Expected reduction, Efficiency capex, Grid emission factor. Outputs: Baseline consumption, Energy saved per year, Annual cost saving, Efficiency payback and CO₂ avoided.Pillar guides behind this calculator: Energy Efficiency in Industrial Machinery: Specify, Compare, Verify · Spare Parts and Maintenance Strategy: Protecting Uptime After Commissioning · Cold Chain Equipment Buyer's Guide: Refrigeration, Cost & SuppliersQuestions this raises: Energy efficiency questions answered · Grants and programmes for efficiency upgradesMarkets & industries to model next: Industrial machinery in Germany · Industrial machinery in United States · Industrial machinery in India
How is a monthly equipment lease payment calculated?: Deduct the down payment from the asset value, subtract the present value of the residual or balloon, then amortise the remaining principal over the lease term at the monthly lease rate. Total cost of finance is all payments plus the residual minus the original asset value.Inputs: Asset value, Down payment, Lease rate, Lease term in months, Residual or balloon. Outputs: Monthly lease payment, Upfront cash required, Residual at term end, Total cost of finance.Pillar guides behind this calculator: Equipment Leasing vs Buying: Cash Flow, Tax and Balance Sheet Compared · Industrial Equipment Financing: Nine Routes Compared for Buyers · New vs Used Industrial Machinery: A Total Cost Comparison for BuyersQuestions this raises: Leasing vs buying FAQ · Equipment leasing routesMarkets & industries to model next: Industrial machinery in Germany · Industrial machinery in United States · Industrial machinery in India · Country financing & risk intelligence
What DSCR do lenders require for an industrial project loan?: Most commercial lenders, export credit agencies and development banks look for a debt service coverage ratio of at least 1.30x. Divide stabilised EBITDA by annual debt service — the annuity on the debt portion over the repayment years after any grace period — to test whether a structure is bankable.Inputs: Total project cost, Equity contribution, Interest rate, Loan tenor, Grace period, Stabilised EBITDA. Outputs: Debt and equity split, Annual debt service, DSCR, Interest during grace.Pillar guides behind this calculator: Industrial Equipment Financing: Nine Routes Compared for Buyers · Export Credit Agency Financing for Machinery: Eligibility, Structure and Timeline · Plant Expansion Planning: Capacity, Phasing & Procurement GuideQuestions this raises: Project financing FAQ · Export credit agency FAQ · Check funding eligibilityMarkets & industries to model next: Industrial machinery in Germany · Industrial machinery in United States · Industrial machinery in India · Country financing & risk intelligence

Financing

Financing options for industrial machinery and production lines

Financing is scoped alongside the RFQ rather than after supplier selection, because the funding route often changes the optimal supplier, currency and delivery terms. Global B2B Group never provides financing itself — every route below is an independent institution with its own approval criteria.

Export Credit Agencies

Long-tenor cover on imported equipment, typically 5–12 years.

Development Banks

IFC, EBRD, AfDB, ADB and bilateral DFI windows for industrial capex.

Commercial Lending

Bank term debt against project cash flow and asset security.

Equipment Leasing

Operating or finance leases that preserve working capital.

Vendor Financing

Supplier-supported payment structures negotiated inside the RFQ.

Project Finance

Limited-recourse structures for large greenfield facilities.

Government Programmes

Incentives, grants and industrial localisation schemes.

Questions & answers

Frequently asked questions

Is Global B2B Group an online machinery marketplace?

No. It is an enterprise procurement platform. We do not sell listings or take manufacturer commissions from buyers. We qualify suppliers, standardise the RFQ and manage the comparison on the buyer's side.

What can I source through Industrial Machinery Solutions?

Single machines, custom-built equipment, OEM manufacturing, complete production lines, industrial automation, used and refurbished assets, and full turnkey factories including engineering and EPC scope.

Is it free for buyers?

Yes. The platform, the RFQ process and the procurement guidance are free for buyers, with no obligation to proceed with any introduced supplier.

Can financing be arranged for machinery purchases?

Financing is scoped alongside the RFQ. Routes include export credit agencies, development banks, commercial lenders, equipment leasing, vendor finance, project finance and government programmes. Financing is never provided by Global B2B Group.

Which regions do you cover?

Worldwide. Supplier qualification spans Europe, North America, Latin America, the Middle East, Africa, South Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia and Oceania.

Internal links

Connected across the Global B2B Group ecosystem

ColdMatch Group — cold chain & refrigeration FishMatch Group — seafood & aquaculture FeedMatch Group — feed & milling HatchMatch Group — hatchery & poultry SeedMatch Group — seed & agri processing Project Financing Center Enterprise Project Desk Knowledge Center Procurement Intelligence

Enterprise

Enterprise procurement contact

Manufacturers, EPC contractors, government programmes and investment funds work with a named procurement lead rather than a ticket queue. Send the project brief and we respond with a scoping call, a qualified supplier long-list and an indicative financing route.

Contact the enterprise deskEnterprise Project DeskFree strategic project assessment

Request machinery quotes

Describe the production requirement. We qualify suppliers worldwide, standardise the RFQ and return comparable offers. Free for buyers, with no obligation to proceed.

Start smart RFQ Talk to procurement experts

Tell us the product, capacity and country.

A human team reviews every request before any supplier is contacted. Free for qualified buyers on projects from USD 250,000.

Start your project Upload RFQ

How it works, in nine steps

Industrial Machinery Solutions

Custom Machinery

Complete Production Lines

OEM Manufacturing

Used & Refurbished Equipment

Industrial Automation

Engineering & EPC Projects

Industrial challenges

Capabilities

Engineering knowledge

Buyer decisions

Food & Beverage Processing

Packaging, Filling & Labelling

Refrigeration & Cold Chain

Agriculture, Aquaculture & Protein

Metal Processing & Fabrication

Plastics, Rubber & Polymers

Chemical, Pharma & Life Sciences

Industrial Automation & Robotics

Material Handling & Intralogistics

Energy, Power & Renewables

Water, Waste & Environment

Construction, Mining & Minerals

Textile, Printing, Paper & Wood

Electronics & Advanced Manufacturing

Plant Utilities & Process Support

Laboratory, Testing & Quality

Used, Refurbished & Asset Lifecycle

Automated Poultry Processing Plant

Shrimp Processing Facility

Frozen Food Factory

Battery Assembly Plant

Solar Panel Factory

Industrial Cold Storage Hub

Vertical Farming Facility

Smart Warehouse

PET Bottle Manufacturing Plant

Pharmaceutical Packaging Plant

Seafood Processing Facility

Automated Beverage Factory

Equipment ROI Calculator

Related resources for the Equipment ROI Calculator

What each calculator answers

Is Global B2B Group an online machinery marketplace?

What can I source through Industrial Machinery Solutions?

Is it free for buyers?

Can financing be arranged for machinery purchases?

Which regions do you cover?

Request machinery quotes

Tell us the product, capacity and country.

Is Global B2B Group an online machinery marketplace?

What can I source through Industrial Machinery Solutions?

Is it free for buyers?

Can financing be arranged for machinery purchases?

Which regions do you cover?

Request machinery quotes

B2B project sourcing, RFQ support and supplier matching

What does Global B2B Group do?

Is Global B2B Group an automatic marketplace?

What are the supplier directories for?

Who is it for?

Which industries are covered?

How does the RFQ process work?

What is the minimum project size?

Is the buyer charged?

Which platform should I use?

Equipment ROI Calculator

Related resources for the Equipment ROI Calculator

What each calculator answers

End of arm tooling reference set