Solution Domain · ~8 min read

Material Handling

Material handling moves and stores material between value-adding steps. It rarely adds value itself, so the objective is the minimum system that removes constraint and risk.

Direct answer

Fix flow and layout before automating handling. Automating a poorly designed flow locks the waste into capital.

What this domain covers

  • Forklift traffic congestion or safety incidents
  • Long internal transport distances between steps
  • Manual handling injuries or ergonomic findings
  • Stock accuracy problems between production and warehouse
  • Storage occupancy above practical operating limits

Solution approaches

Conveying and accumulation

Fixed-path transport where flows are stable and high volume.

AGV / AMR fleets

Flexible transport for variable routes and mixed traffic.

Automated storage

Shuttle, mini-load or pallet ASRS where density and throughput justify it.

Palletising and depalletising

Automating the heaviest and most repetitive handling first.

Engineering and project considerations

  • Flow analysis and spaghetti mapping before any equipment decision
  • Peak-hour throughput, not average, sizes the system
  • Floor flatness, charging infrastructure and traffic rules for mobile robots
  • Interaction with manual traffic requires a safety concept
  • Scalability: can capacity be added modularly?

What to prepare before engaging engineering companies

  • Flow volumes by route and hour
  • Layout with aisle widths and floor conditions
  • Load unit definitions and weights
  • Peak and seasonal profiles

What to measure

Moves per hourHandling cost per palletInternal transport labour hours

Frequently asked questions

AGV or conveyor?

Conveyors win at stable high-volume fixed routes; AMRs win where routes change or volume per route is modest.

Related engineering knowledge

Independent, buyer-side and supplier-neutral

Global B2B Group does not sell machines and does not represent equipment manufacturers. This material is published to help industrial organisations define the problem, prepare the specification and structure the investment before engineering partners are selected.

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